550 realizations found in Mandarin Chinese
Download Excel| ID | Shift | Language | Lexeme | Meaning 1 | Dir | Meaning 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #6 | to think, consider → to remember, recall | Mandarin Chinese | 想 (xiǎng) / 回想 (huíxiǎng) | to think, to reflect, to ponder | → | to recall, recollect | Open realization |
| #13 | to calculate, count → to have opinion | Mandarin Chinese | 算 (suàn） | to count, to reckon, to calculate | → | to assume, to admit | Open realization |
| #34 | to hear / to listen → to obey | Mandarin Chinese | tīng (听) / tīng | to listen | → | to obey | Open realization |
| #47 | abdomen / belly → seat of emotions | Mandarin Chinese | 腹 (fù) | stomach, belly, abdomen | → | soul | Open realization |
| #48 | air → weather | Mandarin Chinese | qì (气) | air | — | weather, atmosphere | Open realization |
| #53 | time → weather | Mandarin Chinese | tiān (天) | time | — | weather | Open realization |
| #57 | boy ↔ servant | Mandarin Chinese | tóng (童) | teenager, child | → | young servant; servant boy | Open realization |
| #67 | light, bright, clear → comprehensible | Mandarin Chinese | 明 (míng) | light, bright, clear | → | comprehensible, obvious | Open realization |
| #80 | to turn, rotate (tr.) → to translate | Mandarin Chinese | fān | to turn, to topple | — | to translate | Open realization |
| #90 | lightning ↔ quick | Mandarin Chinese | zĭ-diàn | violet lightning | — | flash like | Open realization |
| #98 | hard, solid → obstinate, persistent | Mandarin Chinese | yìng (硬) | hard | → | obstinately | Open realization |
| #121 | to turn, rotate (intr.) → to reincarnate | Mandarin Chinese | zhuǎn (转 / 轉) / zhuǎnshì (转世 / 轉世) | to turn; to revolve | → | (Buddhism) to reincarnate; to transmigrate | Open realization |
| #126 | heavenly body → week | Mandarin Chinese | xīng (星) / xīngqī (星期) | star; planet; heavenly body | → | week | Open realization |
| #127 | sun → Sunday | Mandarin Chinese | rì (日) / xīngqīrì, xīngqírì (星期日) | sun | → | Sunday | Open realization |
| #147 | egg → testicle | Mandarin Chinese | dàn 蛋 | egg | → | testicle (anat.) | Open realization |
| #155 | radish → carrot | Mandarin Chinese | luóbo (萝卜) / húluóbo (胡萝卜) | radish | → | carrot | Open realization |
| #196 | brave ↔ tiger | Mandarin Chinese | hǔ (虎) | brave | ← | tiger | Open realization |
| #207 | tree → coffin | Mandarin Chinese | mù (木) | tree, wood | → | coffin | Open realization |
| #222 | brain (cerebrum) ↔ head | Mandarin Chinese | nǎo (腦) | brain (cerebrum) | → | head | Open realization |
| #231 | to die → very, of high degree | Mandarin Chinese | si55 | (Wanrong dialect) dead | → | (Wanrong dialect) very | Open realization |
| #246 | amazing — fearful, dreadful | Mandarin Chinese | jīngyà (驚訝 / 惊讶) / jīng (驚 / 惊) | surprised; astonished; amazed; shocked | ← | to fear, be afraid | Open realization |
| #260 | to float → to soar | Mandarin Chinese | yóu (游) | to swim, to float | → | to soar, to hover, to drift in the air, to fly | Open realization |
| #272 | servant → I (pronoun 1 sg.) | Mandarin Chinese | xiăo-guān | inferior officer, junior servant | → | I, me (clerk, officer) | Open realization |
| #346 | dream (during sleep) ↔ daydream (n.) | Mandarin Chinese | mèng (梦) | dream (during sleep) | — | daydream; fantasy, imagination | Open realization |
| #387 | mud → faeces | Mandarin Chinese | fèn | feces, human waste, dung | — | waste, rubbish | Open realization |
| #406 | time / period of time — 24 hours | Mandarin Chinese | tiān (天) | time | — | day, 24 hours | Open realization |
| #413 | red → beautiful | Mandarin Chinese | hóng (红) | red | — | beautiful | Open realization |
| #437 | horn — corner | Mandarin Chinese | jiǎo (角) | horn | — | corner | Open realization |
| #477 | mouth → mouth (of a river) | Mandarin Chinese | kŏu (口) | mouth | — | river mouth | Open realization |
| #487 | mouth ↔ eater | Mandarin Chinese | kŏu | mouth | ↔ | count word for counting people, especially family members | Open realization |
| #490 | nose → cape (landform) | Mandarin Chinese | zuǐ (嘴) / цзуй | nozzle; snout; spout; beak | — | cape | Open realization |
| #515 | head ↔ peak of mountain | Mandarin Chinese | tóu (头) | head | → | peak of mountain | Open realization |
| #515 | head ↔ peak of mountain | Mandarin Chinese | dǐng (顶) | head, top of the head | → | peak of mountain | Open realization |
| #537 | horn → cape (landform) | Mandarin Chinese | jiǎo (角) | horn | → | (geography) cape; point; headland | Open realization |
| #545 | to pay → to revenge | Mandarin Chinese | chóu | to pay | — | to revenge | Open realization |
| #571 | to cross, traverse → to have experience | Mandarin Chinese | guo | to pass, to cross | → | "action or state has taken place at least once" (suffix like) | Open realization |
| #591 | house → family | Mandarin Chinese | 家 (jiā) | family | — | home | Open realization |
| #597 | wood, timber → substance, material | Mandarin Chinese | cái | materials | — | timber | Open realization |
| #622 | new → bride | Mandarin Chinese | xīn (新) / xīnniáng (新娘) | new | → | bride | Open realization |
| #638 | empty → vain, in vain | Mandarin Chinese | lóu | empty | → | useless, bad | Open realization |
| #748 | road → manner, way, method | Mandarin Chinese | dào | way, road | → | method | Open realization |
| #748 | road → manner, way, method | Mandarin Chinese | jìng | path | → | way, access, method | Open realization |
| #762 | to taste (tr.) → to have experience | Mandarin Chinese | cháng | to taste | → | to feel, to experience, to taste | Open realization |
| #767 | dark (adj.) → incomprehensible | Mandarin Chinese | àiài (叆叇) | dark (about clouds) | — | unclear, vague | Open realization |
| #768 | white → clean (adj.) | Mandarin Chinese | bái (白) | white | → | clean (adj.) | Open realization |
| #775 | to cut → to decide | Mandarin Chinese | jué | cut | → | decide | Open realization |
| #783 | to fall asleep → to die | Mandarin Chinese | mián (眠) / yǒngmián (永眠) | to fall asleep | → | (euphemistic, honorific) to die; to pass away; to rest eternally | Open realization |
| #784 | honey → sweet (taste) | Mandarin Chinese | mì (蜜) | honey | → | sweet | Open realization |
| #794 | dry → lean, thin (of a person) | Mandarin Chinese | gān | dry | → | exhausted | Open realization |
| #856 | moon → month | Mandarin Chinese | yuè (月) | moon | → | month | Open realization |
| #859 | face → conscience, scruples | Mandarin Chinese | 脸 / liǎn | face | → | reputation, conscience | Open realization |
| #860 | old man → husband | Mandarin Chinese | lǎogōng (老公) | (literary) elderly person | → | (colloquial) husband | Open realization |
| #865 | blunt → stupid | Mandarin Chinese | dùn (钝) | blunt | → | stupid | Open realization |
| #873 | hard, solid → severe, harsh | Mandarin Chinese | yìng (硬) | hard | → | severe, cruel | Open realization |
| #901 | light (vs. heavy) → easy / simple | Mandarin Chinese | qīng (輕) | light | → | easy, simple | Open realization |
| #903 | to smear, anoint → to adorn, decorate | Mandarin Chinese | tú (塗 / 涂) | to coat [with clay]; to plaster | → | to cover (e.g. with varnish, paint): to paint, to colour; to decorate; to put on (make-up) | Open realization |
| #910 | rice ↔ food | Mandarin Chinese | fàn (飯) | cooked rice | — | meal | Open realization |
| #917 | high (size), tall → loud | Mandarin Chinese | gāo (高) | high (size), tall | → | loud | Open realization |
| #932 | heart ↔ middle, centre | Mandarin Chinese | 心 (xīn) | heart (anat.) | — | core, center | Open realization |
| #938 | fearful, dreadful → very, of high degree | Mandarin Chinese | shā / shà | scary, horrible | → | very, extremely | Open realization |
| #964 | to have, possess → to be, exist | Mandarin Chinese | yǒu (有) | to have | → | to be | Open realization |
| #968 | bad ↔ evil (adj.) | Mandarin Chinese | è | bad | — | ferocious, atrocious | Open realization |
| #1005 | head → chief, boss | Mandarin Chinese | shǒu | head | — | head, leader, chief, originator | Open realization |
| #1005 | head → chief, boss | Mandarin Chinese | tóu (頭) | head | → | chief, boss | Open realization |
| #1007 | sun ↔ day | Mandarin Chinese | 日 (rì) | sun, sunlight | → | day (vs. night), daytime; day (twenty-four-hour period), date | Open realization |
| #1024 | tongue (body part) → captive | Mandarin Chinese | shétou (舌頭, 舌头) | tongue (body part) | → | (dated) enemy operative captured to extract information | Open realization |
| #1040 | to spring, jump → to dance | Mandarin Chinese | tiào (跳) / tiàowǔ (跳舞) | to jump; to leap; to hop | → | to dance | Open realization |
| #1061 | hen → whore | Mandarin Chinese | jī (雞, 鸡) | chicken; hen; rooster | → | (slang) prostitute | Open realization |
| #1063 | dark (adj.) → ignorant | Mandarin Chinese | àn | dark, gloomy, dim | → | ignorant | Open realization |
| #1063 | dark (adj.) → ignorant | Mandarin Chinese | hēi | black, dark | → | ignorant, stupid | Open realization |
| #1088 | bride ↔ daughter-in-law | Mandarin Chinese | xīnfù (新婦) | (literary or dialectal) bride | — | (literary or Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu) daughter-in-law | Open realization |
| #1130 | black → smut (plant disease) | Mandarin Chinese | hēi / hēisùibìng | black | → | smut | Open realization |
| #1138 | to bridle → to subjugate | Mandarin Chinese | kòngyù | to harness | → | to subdue, to rule | Open realization |
| #1143 | round (adj.) → entire | Mandarin Chinese | yuán (圆, 圓) | round | → | full, complete; thorough | Open realization |
| #1144 | calm, tranquil → dead (adj.) | Mandarin Chinese | níng | calm, quiet, peaceful, satisfied | → | to leave | Open realization |
| #1145 | cold → indifferent | Mandarin Chinese | lěng (冷) | cold, freezing | — | indifferent, apathetic | Open realization |
| #1149 | red → <disease> | Mandarin Chinese | xīng / xīnghóngrè | red, purple | → | scarlet fever | Open realization |
| #1167 | to tremble → to fear, be afraid | Mandarin Chinese | jì | to wave, to vaccilate | — | to tremble, to quiver (e.g. heart) | Open realization |
| #1171 | heart ↔ seat of emotions | Mandarin Chinese | xin | heart | → | heart (the seat of emotion) | Open realization |
| #1172 | to feel pain, ache → very, of high degree | Mandarin Chinese | ʂʌŋ51 | (Wanrong dialect) hurt | → | (Wanrong dialect) very | Open realization |
| #1182 | sediment → dregs of society | Mandarin Chinese | 渣滓 (zhāzi) | residue, dregs, husks | → | scum (fig.) | Open realization |
| #1185 | wind → disease | Mandarin Chinese | fēng (風, 风) | wind | → | epidemy, (traditional Chinese medicine) a type of diseases that are typically acute | Open realization |
| #1188 | <foreigner> → slave | Mandarin Chinese | mán (蛮) | non-Chinese tribes in southern China; foreigner, barbarian, savage | → | female slave, female servant | Open realization |
| #1224 | hill → grave, tomb | Mandarin Chinese | líng (陵) | hill, elevation, knoll, mound | — | grave mound; grave; mausoleum; burial, tomb | Open realization |
| #1250 | pit → grave, tomb | Mandarin Chinese | xué (穴) | hole, gap, breach; pit | — | grave pit; grave; tomb, crypt; burial place | Open realization |
| #1271 | rooster → penis | Mandarin Chinese | jī (雞, 鸡) | chicken; hen; rooster | → | (slang) penis | Open realization |
| #1303 | to pull, draw, drag → to slow, linger | Mandarin Chinese | 拖 (tuō) | to pull, to draw | → | to be slow, to delay | Open realization |
| #1309 | monarch → queen (social insects) | Mandarin Chinese | wáng | prince, ruler | → | queen bee | Open realization |
| #1310 | to press → to restrain (one's negative feelings) | Mandarin Chinese | yā | to press | — | to restrain, to bottle up (feeling) | Open realization |
| #1350 | to go away → to die | Mandarin Chinese | 去 (qù) / 去世 (qùshì) | to leave | → | to die | Open realization |
| #1370 | forearm → unit of length | Mandarin Chinese | zhŏu (肘) | elbow | → | length unit = 2 or 1.5 chi (尺) | Open realization |
| #1387 | nettle (Urtica) → small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae) | Mandarin Chinese | qiánmá (蕁麻) / qiánmájiádié (蕁麻蛺蝶) | nettle (Urtica) | → | small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae) | Open realization |
| #1388 | nettle (Urtica) → nettle-rash | Mandarin Chinese | qiánmá, xúnmá (蕁麻, 荨麻) / xúnmázhĕn (蕁麻疹, 荨麻疹) | nettle (Urtica thunbergiana) | → | urticaria; hives (med.) | Open realization |
| #1419 | circle → <money> | Mandarin Chinese | yuán (圓／圆) | round, circle | → | round coin; yuan | Open realization |
| #1430 | to turn, rotate (intr.) → to pass (of time) | Mandarin Chinese | zhuǎn, zhuàn (转, 轉) | to turn; to revolve | — | to pass by (time) | Open realization |
| #1432 | trough → river-bed | Mandarin Chinese | cáo (槽) / hécáo (河槽) | trough; manger (for water, animal feed, wine, vat) | — | river-bed | Open realization |
| #1449 | camel → ostrich | Mandarin Chinese | tuó (鴕, 鸵) | camel | — | ostrich | Open realization |
| #1485 | tail ↔ end (space) | Mandarin Chinese | wěi (尾) | tail | → | end | Open realization |
| #1496 | bowels, intestine ↔ sausage | Mandarin Chinese | cháng (腸, 肠) / xiāngcháng (香腸, 香肠) | intestines | → | sausage | Open realization |
| #1556 | to take away, carry away ↔ to defeat, win | Mandarin Chinese | yíng (赢) | to carry on the back | ← | to win; to triumph; to defeat (someone); | Open realization |
| #1610 | craw (of bird) → Adam's apple | Mandarin Chinese | sù (嗉) / kēlesù (頦勒嗉) | craw (of bird) | → | (Northeastern Mandarin) Adam's apple | Open realization |
| #1610 | craw (of bird) → Adam's apple | Mandarin Chinese | sù (嗉) / sùzi (嗉子) | craw (of bird) | → | (Hailar dialect) Adam's apple | Open realization |
| #1667 | rooster → chanterelle | Mandarin Chinese | jī (鸡) / jīyóujūn (鸡油菌) | chicken; hen; rooster | → | chanterelle | Open realization |
| #1692 | to fall down → to fall (of rain, snow) | Mandarin Chinese | jiàng (降) / jiàngyǔ (降雨) | to fall | → | (formal) to fall (of rain) | Open realization |
| #1692 | to fall down → to fall (of rain, snow) | Mandarin Chinese | luò (落) / luòyǔ (落雨) | to fall down | → | (dialect) to fall (of rain) | Open realization |
| #1695 | to push → to induce | Mandarin Chinese | hàn | to push | → | to incite, to stir up | Open realization |
| #1699 | black → illegal | Mandarin Chinese | hēi | black | → | illegal | Open realization |
| #1749 | to follow, go after smb. → to resemble, be alike | Mandarin Chinese | súi (随) | to follow | → | to resemble smn | Open realization |
| #1754 | <container> → <measure of volume> | Mandarin Chinese | tǒng (桶) | pail; bucket; tub cask; keg | → | barrel (unit) | Open realization |
| #1769 | tail → behind | Mandarin Chinese | wěi, yǐ (尾) | tail | → | rear; behind; end | Open realization |
| #1840 | sky → weather | Mandarin Chinese | tiān (天) | sky | → | weather | Open realization |
| #1858 | to go down → to set (of Moon, Sun) | Mandarin Chinese | 落 (luò) | to go down | → | to set (of heavenly bodies) | Open realization |
| #1870 | to open (tr.) → to switch on | Mandarin Chinese | kāi (开) | to open | → | to switch on | Open realization |
| #1903 | to do, act → verb | Mandarin Chinese | dòng (動, 动) / dòngcí (動詞, 动词) | to move, to act, to use | → | verb | Open realization |
| #1905 | bed → river-bed | Mandarin Chinese | 床 (huáng) / 河床 (héchuáng) | bed; couch | → | river-bed | Open realization |
| #1930 | spring, fountain → origin | Mandarin Chinese | yuán (原, 源) | source, spring, fountain | → | beginning, origin | Open realization |
| #1933 | hard, solid → firm, durable | Mandarin Chinese | yìng (硬) | hard, solid | — | firm, strong | Open realization |
| #1950 | brain (cerebrum) → mind (n.) | Mandarin Chinese | nǎo (腦) | brain (cerebrum) | → | mind (n.) | Open realization |
| #1953 | acorn ↔ oak | Mandarin Chinese | xiàng (橡) | acorn | — | oak | Open realization |
| #1960 | soldier → pawn (in chess) | Mandarin Chinese | 兵 (bīng) | soldier | → | pawn (in xiangqi, Chinese chess, on the red side), pawn (in chess) | Open realization |
| #1960 | soldier → pawn (in chess) | Mandarin Chinese | zú (卒) | soldier, footsoldier | → | pawn (in xiangqi, Chinese chess, on the black side) | Open realization |
| #1967 | to pass by → to pass (of time) | Mandarin Chinese | guò | to pass by | → | to pass by (time) | Open realization |
| #1985 | silver ↔ money | Mandarin Chinese | yín (銀) | silver | — | cash, money, currency | Open realization |
| #2035 | thin (of a flat object) → not strong (of liquid or smell) | Mandarin Chinese | báo | thin | → | thin, weak (wine ) | Open realization |
| #2042 | lean, thin (of a person) → infertile (soil) | Mandarin Chinese | báo | thin | → | barren, infertile (earth) | Open realization |
| #2047 | big → thumb | Mandarin Chinese | dà (大) / dàzhǐ (大指) | big | → | thumb | Open realization |
| #2047 | big → thumb | Mandarin Chinese | jù (巨) / jùbò (巨擘) | very large; huge; tremendous | → | thumb | Open realization |
| #2063 | to think, consider → to intend | Mandarin Chinese | xiăng | to think, to reflect, to ponder | — | to strive for smth, to set about to | Open realization |
| #2074 | to plant → plant (biol.) | Mandarin Chinese | zhì (植) / zhìwù (植物) | to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground | → | plant (biol.) | Open realization |
| #2080 | meat → fruit pulp | Mandarin Chinese | ròu (肉) | meat | → | fruit pulp | Open realization |
| #2107 | lightning → electricity | Mandarin Chinese | diàn (电, 電) | lightning | → | electricity | Open realization |
| #2128 | cold → cold weapon | Mandarin Chinese | lěng (冷) / lěngbīngqì (冷兵器) | cold | → | cold weapon | Open realization |
| #2150 | to sail → to fly | Mandarin Chinese | 航行 (hángxíng) | to sail, to navigate, to cruise | → | to fly | Open realization |
| #2183 | to follow, go after smb. → to act according to | Mandarin Chinese | zūn (遵) / zūn | to follow | → | to obey, comply with | Open realization |
| #2183 | to follow, go after smb. → to act according to | Mandarin Chinese | súi (随) | to follow | → | to act according to smth | Open realization |
| #2232 | ugly ↔ bad | Mandarin Chinese | è | ugly, plain | — | bad | Open realization |
| #2324 | meat → kinship | Mandarin Chinese | ròu (肉) / ròuqīn (肉亲) | meat | → | blood relatives, kinsmen or kinswomen | Open realization |
| #2372 | day → 24 hours | Mandarin Chinese | tiān (天) | day | → | 24 hours | Open realization |
| #2374 | autumn → year | Mandarin Chinese | qiū (秋) | autumn | — | year | Open realization |
| #2377 | sphere; ball → bullet | Mandarin Chinese | wán (丸) | (small) ball, sphere | → | bullet, cannon ball | Open realization |
| #2404 | autumn → harvest | Mandarin Chinese | qiū (秋) | autumn | → | harvest | Open realization |
| #2479 | board, plank → shield | Mandarin Chinese | pái | board, plate | → | shield | Open realization |
| #2484 | unit of length → geometrid | Mandarin Chinese | chǐ, chí (尺) / chǐhuò (尺蠖) | chi; Chinese foot (a traditional Chinese unit of distance based on the human forearm and equal to 10 cun (寸) or 1/10 zhang (丈)) | → | geometrid | Open realization |
| #2495 | duckweed → to wander, roam | Mandarin Chinese | píng (萍) | duckweed | → | rootless, unstable, wandering, traveling | Open realization |
| #2519 | house → grave, tomb | Mandarin Chinese | zhái | home, apartment, mansion | → | tomb | Open realization |
| #2541 | big → great | Mandarin Chinese | yín (淫) | big | — | great | Open realization |
| #2557 | frog → toad | Mandarin Chinese | měng (黽) | frog | — | toad | Open realization |
| #2579 | line → line (in poetry) | Mandarin Chinese | háng (行) | line of objects; row; (Mainland China) row (in data tables); (Taiwan) column (in data tables) | → | line (in poetry) | Open realization |
| #2648 | chaff → useless thing | Mandarin Chinese | kāng (糠) | bran, chaff | → | unfit, worthless (about a thing) | Open realization |
| #2676 | worm → insect | Mandarin Chinese | chóng (蟲, 虫) | worm | — | insect | Open realization |
| #2691 | mouse ↔ rat | Mandarin Chinese | shǔ (鼠) | mouse | — | rat | Open realization |
| #2693 | mouse ↔ little, small | Mandarin Chinese | xī | mouse | → | small, miniature | Open realization |
| #2707 | table, desk → meal (process) | Mandarin Chinese | zhuō (桌) | table; desk | → | counting word for banquets, feasts, meals | Open realization |
| #2714 | liver → seat of emotions | Mandarin Chinese | gān (肝) | liver | → | (figuratively) mind; thoughts | Open realization |
| #2721 | shadow → protection, patronage | Mandarin Chinese | yìn | shadow from the trees | → | protection | Open realization |
| #2722 | to hear / to listen → to perceive smell | Mandarin Chinese | 听 (tīng) / tīng (听) | to listen | → | to scent, to smell | Open realization |
| #2723 | to shine, glitter → to boast | Mandarin Chinese | xuàn (炫) | to shine, to glitter | → | to boast, to put on air | Open realization |
| #2761 | to enter → to flow into | Mandarin Chinese | rù | to enter | — | to fall flowing into (river) | Open realization |
| #2764 | red → angry | Mandarin Chinese | hè | purple | → | furious | Open realization |
| #2765 | red → rich, wealthy | Mandarin Chinese | hè (赫) | (obsolete) bright red | → | prosperous, rich | Open realization |
| #2766 | to answer — to agree | Mandarin Chinese | yìng | to answer, to reply, to respond | — | to agree, to fulfil (request), to accept (offer) | Open realization |
| #2767 | to pull up (a plant) → to destroy, annihilate | Mandarin Chinese | yún | to pull weeds | → | to eradicate, to destory | Open realization |
| #2768 | fat (adj., of a person) → stupid | Mandarin Chinese | chǔn (蠢) | fat, pot-bellied, obese | — | stupid, foolish | Open realization |
| #2769 | pure → good | Mandarin Chinese | chún (純) | pure | → | good, excellent | Open realization |
| #2770 | measuring device → rule, regulations | Mandarin Chinese | shéng (绳) | rope, cord, carpenter's cord | → | norms, rules | Open realization |
| #2772 | ship, vessel ↔ shuttle (weaving instrument) | Mandarin Chinese | wǎngsuō (网梭) | boat | ← | shuttle for knitting fishnet fabric | Open realization |
| #2791 | chameleon → person who changes opinions | Mandarin Chinese | biànsèlóng (變色龍) | chameleon | → | opportunist; fickle person | Open realization |
| #2804 | gold ↔ money | Mandarin Chinese | jīn (金) | gold | → | money | Open realization |
| #2806 | sour → sad | Mandarin Chinese | suān | sour (taste) | → | sad, sorrowful | Open realization |
| #2814 | black cloud → many, much | Mandarin Chinese | yún (雲) | cloud | → | (figurative) many; numerous | Open realization |
| #2818 | abdomen / belly → middle, centre | Mandarin Chinese | fù (腹) | belly, abdomen, abdominal cavity | — | interior, inside; middle | Open realization |
| #2819 | ear, spike (of a grain plant) → <weapon> | Mandarin Chinese | màisùi (麦穗) / màisùi (麦穗) | ear of wheat | → | ball-and-chain flail | Open realization |
| #2821 | sour → proud | Mandarin Chinese | suān | sour (taste) | → | arrogant | Open realization |
| #2823 | high (size), tall → dangerous | Mandarin Chinese | 岌 (jí) | high, tall (mountain) | → | dangerous, perilous | Open realization |
| #2824 | to enter → to set (of Moon, Sun) | Mandarin Chinese | rù (入) | to enter | → | to go under (sun, stars) | Open realization |
| #2825 | to enter → to copulate | Mandarin Chinese | rù / rì | to enter | — | to have sexual intercourse (vulg., Middle Chin.) | Open realization |
| #2826 | hard, solid → good | Mandarin Chinese | yìng (硬) | hard | → | good, solid, of good quality | Open realization |
| #2827 | to thrust (into) → to scold | Mandarin Chinese | biān | to jab (with a needle etc), to do acupuncture | → | to reproach | Open realization |
| #2828 | lotus → beautiful | Mandarin Chinese | lián (莲) | lotus | → | beautiful | Open realization |
| #2829 | bone marrow → core (of plant) | Mandarin Chinese | suǐ (髓) | marrow | → | center, mid-point, core, heart | Open realization |
| #2830 | to give birth, to deliver (a baby) → to deceive | Mandarin Chinese | 诞 (dàn) | to give birth to | → | to deceive | Open realization |
| #2831 | to lose (an object) → to forget | Mandarin Chinese | yí | to lose | → | to forget | Open realization |
| #2832 | quick → falcon | Mandarin Chinese | xùn / xùn-yŭ | quick, fast | → | falcon (lit. Quick winged) | Open realization |
| #2833 | quick → good | Mandarin Chinese | yì | fast, dashing | → | excellent | Open realization |
| #2834 | to whet → to improve | Mandarin Chinese | zhĭ | to sharpen | → | to perfect (virtues etc) | Open realization |
| #2834 | to whet → to improve | Mandarin Chinese | dĭ | to sharpen, to polish | → | to perfect, to improve | Open realization |
| #2835 | iron → weapon | Mandarin Chinese | tiĕ (鐵, 铁) | iron | → | arms; weapon | Open realization |
| #2836 | iron → hard, solid | Mandarin Chinese | tiĕ (鐵, 铁) | iron | → | solid | Open realization |
| #2838 | iron ↔ black | Mandarin Chinese | tiĕ (铁) | iron | → | black (horse paint) | Open realization |
| #2839 | ant — foam | Mandarin Chinese | yĭ (蟻) | ant | — | (wine) foam | Open realization |
| #2840 | cheap → low (social) | Mandarin Chinese | jiàn (賤) | cheap; inexpensive | → | lowly; low-ranking; poor; plebeian | Open realization |
| #2841 | weed — garbage | Mandarin Chinese | hùi | weeds | — | dirt, ordure, rubbish | Open realization |
| #2842 | camel → humpbacked | Mandarin Chinese | tuó (驼) | camel | → | humped (person) | Open realization |
| #2843 | whale → big | Mandarin Chinese | jīng (鯨) | whale | → | huge (metaphoric) | Open realization |
| #2873 | low (location) — low (size) | Mandarin Chinese | bēi (卑) | low (about the area) , lowland | — | low (size) | Open realization |
| #2916 | worm ↔ snake | Mandarin Chinese | chóng (虫) | worm | — | snake | Open realization |
| #2933 | wolf → jackal | Mandarin Chinese | láng (狼) / húláng (狐狼) | wolf | — | jackal | Open realization |
| #2934 | raven ↔ crow | Mandarin Chinese | yā (鴉) | raven | — | crow | Open realization |
| #2945 | pure → honest | Mandarin Chinese | chún (純) | pure | → | honest, sincere | Open realization |
| #2965 | deep → dark (adj.) | Mandarin Chinese | 深 (shēn) | deep | → | dark (colour) | Open realization |
| #2981 | little, small → little finger | Mandarin Chinese | xiǎo (小) / xiǎozhǐ (小指) | little, small | → | little finger | Open realization |
| #3068 | red → naked, bare | Mandarin Chinese | chì | red | → | naked | Open realization |
| #3069 | poet — mad, insane | Mandarin Chinese | fēng rēn | poet | — | mad | Open realization |
| #3099 | to breathe — air | Mandarin Chinese | 气 (qì) | breathing, breath | — | air | Open realization |
| #3125 | rural → vulgar | Mandarin Chinese | cūn (村) | rural | → | rude, coarse, yokelish, vulgar | Open realization |
| #3127 | <animal> → greedy | Mandarin Chinese | fēng-shĭ | large boar | → | greedy, avaricious | Open realization |
| #3135 | wing ↔ feather | Mandarin Chinese | yǔ (羽) | wing | ← | feather | Open realization |
| #3174 | broom → comet | Mandarin Chinese | huì (彗) / huìxīng (彗星) | broom | → | comet | Open realization |
| #3174 | broom → comet | Mandarin Chinese | sàozhou, sàozhǒu (掃帚 / 扫帚) / sàozhouxīng, sàozhǒuxīng (掃帚星 / 扫帚星) | broom | → | comet | Open realization |
| #3182 | to doubt → to be surprised | Mandarin Chinese | yí (疑) | to doubt, to distrust; to hesitate | → | to be surprised, amazed; to be scared | Open realization |
| #3227 | bell → watch, clock | Mandarin Chinese | zhōng (钟) | bell | → | clock (tower, wall, table; also generic morpheme) | Open realization |
| #3242 | neck → neck (of bottle etc.) | Mandarin Chinese | bó | neck | → | neck (e.g. of a vessel) | Open realization |
| #3243 | to shut, close → to extinguish | Mandarin Chinese | fēngzhù | to close, to seal | → | to extinguish (fire) | Open realization |
| #3245 | to wait — to intend | Mandarin Chinese | dài (待) | to wait, to expect | — | to intend, to be about to | Open realization |
| #3251 | Sunday ↔ week | Mandarin Chinese | lǐbài (禮拜) | Sunday | — | week | Open realization |
| #3251 | Sunday ↔ week | Mandarin Chinese | xīngqī (星期) | Sunday | → | week | Open realization |
| #3252 | shadow theatre → cinema | Mandarin Chinese | yĭng 影 / diàn-yĭng 电影 | shadow | → | cinema (lit. 'electrical shadows') | Open realization |
| #3258 | cowrie → money | Mandarin Chinese | bèi (貝) | cowrie | → | (obsolete) money | Open realization |
| #3259 | red → newborn baby | Mandarin Chinese | chì (赤) / chìzǐ (赤子) | red | → | newborn baby; neonate | Open realization |
| #3262 | star → celebrity | Mandarin Chinese | xīng (星) | star, planet | → | celebrity; famous | Open realization |
| #3286 | ashes → grey | Mandarin Chinese | huī (灰) | ashes | → | grey | Open realization |
| #3303 | lead, plumbum → pencil | Mandarin Chinese | qiān (铅, 鉛) / qiānbǐ (铅笔, 鉛筆) | lead, plumbum | → | pencil | Open realization |
| #3313 | ten thousand → many, much | Mandarin Chinese | wàn (万 / 萬) | ten thousand | → | great number; myriad; numerous; very; extremely; absolutely | Open realization |
| #3397 | flat object → plate armour | Mandarin Chinese | bǎn (板) / bǎn jiǎ (板甲) | flat object | → | plate armour | Open realization |
| #3498 | to rest → to stop doing smth. | Mandarin Chinese | xiū (休) | to rest | → | to stop, cease | Open realization |
| #3556 | heart → mind (n.) | Mandarin Chinese | xīn (心) | heart | → | mind, intelligence | Open realization |
| #3675 | word → speech | Mandarin Chinese | cí (词 or 詞) | word | → | expression; speech; statement | Open realization |
| #3678 | to eat → to corrode | Mandarin Chinese | jiào | to chew, to gnaw | — | to corrode | Open realization |
| #3700 | water → river | Mandarin Chinese | shuǐ (水) | water | → | (archaic) river | Open realization |
| #3710 | fly (n.) → fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Mandarin Chinese | 蝇 (yíng) / 毒蝇伞 (dúyíngsǎn) | fly (n.) | → | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Open realization |
| #3753 | breath, breathing — smell (n.) | Mandarin Chinese | qì (气 or 氣) | breath | — | smell, scent | Open realization |
| #3787 | ear → <mushroom, fungus> | Mandarin Chinese | ěr (耳) / mù'ěr (木耳) | ear | → | Auricularia auricula-judae (lit. 'wood ear') | Open realization |
| #3809 | elephant → bishop (chess) | Mandarin Chinese | xiàng (象) | elephant | → | bishop (chess) | Open realization |
| #3810 | horse → knight (chess) | Mandarin Chinese | mǎ (馬) | horse | → | knight (chess) | Open realization |
| #3868 | father → term of address to a man | Mandarin Chinese | fù (父) | father | → | <term of address to a man> | Open realization |
| #3906 | child (vs. adult) → pupil (of an eye) | Mandarin Chinese | tóng (童) / tóng (瞳) | child | → | pupil (of an eye) | Open realization |
| #3939 | middle, centre → waist | Mandarin Chinese | yāo (腰) | middle | — | waist | Open realization |
| #3981 | mirror → spectacles, glasses | Mandarin Chinese | jìng (镜) | mirror | → | spectacles | Open realization |
| #4006 | to wait → to need | Mandarin Chinese | děng (等) | to wait | → | to demand, to need | Open realization |
| #4013 | child (son or daughter) → interest (finance) | Mandarin Chinese | zi, zǐ (子) | son, child, baby animal | → | interest (finance) | Open realization |
| #4052 | autumn → sad | Mandarin Chinese | qiū (秋) | autumn | → | sad, mournful | Open realization |
| #4064 | year ↔ harvest | Mandarin Chinese | rěn (稔) | year | → | crop; harvest; classifier for number of crops grown in a year | Open realization |
| #4064 | year ↔ harvest | Mandarin Chinese | nián (年) | year | ← | harvest | Open realization |
| #4068 | albumen, white of an egg → protein | Mandarin Chinese | dànbái (蛋白) / dànbáizhì (蛋白质) | albumen, white of an egg | → | protein | Open realization |
| #4086 | aunt → term of address to a woman | Mandarin Chinese | yí (姨) | wife's sister; aunt (mother's sister) | — | You, auntie (between women) | Open realization |
| #4097 | to move (tr.) → animal | Mandarin Chinese | 动 (dòng) / 动物 (dòngwù) | to move | → | animal | Open realization |
| #4123 | hammer — balance weight on scale | Mandarin Chinese | 锤 (chuí) | hammer | — | balance weight on scale | Open realization |
| #4151 | book (n.) — letter (text) | Mandarin Chinese | shū (书, 書) | book (n.) | — | letter (text) | Open realization |
| #4168 | to sow → to vaccinate, inoculate | Mandarin Chinese | zhòng (种) | (obsolete) to sow; to plant, cultivate | → | to inoculate | Open realization |
| #4177 | to go down → to fall (of rain, snow) | Mandarin Chinese | xià (下) / xiàyǔ (下雨) | to go down; to descend | → | to fall (of rain) | Open realization |
| #4185 | branch, twig ↔ branch (of a river) | Mandarin Chinese | zhī (支) | branch, twig | → | branch (of a river) | Open realization |
| #4257 | yam → sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | Mandarin Chinese | gānshǔ (甘藷) | lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta) | → | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | Open realization |
| #4257 | yam → sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | Mandarin Chinese | hóngsháo (红苕) | lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta) | → | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | Open realization |
| #4258 | taro → potato | Mandarin Chinese | yù (芋) / yángyù (洋芋) | taro (Colocasia esculenta) | → | potato | Open realization |
| #4259 | ocean → foreign | Mandarin Chinese | 洋 (yáng) | ocean | → | foreign | Open realization |
| #4263 | nameless → ring finger | Mandarin Chinese | wúmíng (无名) / wúmíngzhǐ (无名指) | nameless; unknown | → | ring finger | Open realization |
| #4281 | house → wife | Mandarin Chinese | shèxià (舍下) | (respectful, modest) my residence; my home | — | (epistolary) my wife | Open realization |
| #4281 | house → wife | Mandarin Chinese | jiāli (家裡, 家里) | in house; home, family | → | (dated or regional) wife (humble, about own wife) | Open realization |
| #4314 | tape, band, ribbon → tapeworm | Mandarin Chinese | tāo (絛 / 绦) / tāochóng (絛蟲 / 绦虫) | silk braid; cord; sash | → | tapeworm | Open realization |
| #4331 | mouse → computer mouse | Mandarin Chinese | shǔ (鼠) / shǔbiāo (鼠标 / 鼠標) | mouse, rat | → | mouse (computer) | Open realization |
| #4341 | reflection (in the mirror, water) — mirror (website) | Mandarin Chinese | jìngxiàng (镜像) / wǎngzhàn jìngxiàng (网站镜像) | mirror image | — | copy of an internet page | Open realization |
| #4342 | water → kind (n.) | Mandarin Chinese | shuǐ (水) | water | → | kind (n.), sort, grade (of goods) | Open realization |
| #4343 | water → Mercury | Mandarin Chinese | shuǐ (水) | water | → | Mercury | Open realization |
| #4345 | fire → Mars | Mandarin Chinese | huǒ (火) | fire | → | Mars | Open realization |
| #4346 | metal → Venus | Mandarin Chinese | jīn (金) | metal | → | Venus | Open realization |
| #4347 | metal → gold | Mandarin Chinese | jīn (金) | metal | → | gold | Open realization |
| #4348 | wood, timber → Jupiter | Mandarin Chinese | mù (木) / mùxīng (木星) | tree, wood, timber | → | Jupiter | Open realization |
| #4349 | tiger ↔ cruel | Mandarin Chinese | hǔ (虎) | tiger | → | cruel | Open realization |
| #4350 | foot → sediment | Mandarin Chinese | jiǎo (脚 and 腳) | foot | → | residue, sediment; settling parts | Open realization |
| #4351 | stomach → appetite, hunger | Mandarin Chinese | wèi (胃) | stomach | → | appetite | Open realization |
| #4358 | stopper, plug → traffic jam | Mandarin Chinese | sāi, sài, sè (塞) / yōngsè (壅塞) | stopper, plug | → | traffic jam | Open realization |
| #4375 | to ask for, request → to pray | Mandarin Chinese | dǎo (祷, 禱) | to ask (for) | → | to pray gods | Open realization |
| #4375 | to ask for, request → to pray | Mandarin Chinese | qǐng; qīng; qíng (请, 請) | to ask (for) | → | to pray | Open realization |
| #4381 | fruit — egg | Mandarin Chinese | guǒr (果儿 ) | fruit | — | egg | Open realization |
| #4421 | almond → tonsil | Mandarin Chinese | biǎntáo (扁桃 and 扁桃) / biǎntáotǐ (扁桃體 and 扁桃体) | almond | → | tonsil | Open realization |
| #4431 | umbrella → parachute | Mandarin Chinese | 伞 (sǎn) / (降落)伞 / (jiàngluò)sǎn | umbrella | → | parachute | Open realization |
| #4447 | air — gas | Mandarin Chinese | qì (氣 气) | air | — | gas | Open realization |
| #4448 | air — smell (n.) | Mandarin Chinese | qì (氣 气) | air | — | smell | Open realization |
| #4503 | arrow → belemnite | Mandarin Chinese | jiàn (箭) / jiànshí (箭石) | arrow | → | belemnite | Open realization |
| #4537 | middle, centre → middle finger | Mandarin Chinese | zhōng (中) / zhōngzhǐ (中指) | middle | → | middle finger | Open realization |
| #4565 | tube, pipe → wind musical instrument | Mandarin Chinese | guǎnzi (管子) | tube, pipe | — | guan (a Chinese double reed wind instrument) | Open realization |
| #4586 | <foreigner> → guava | Mandarin Chinese | fān (番) / fānshíliú (番石榴) | generic term for the non-Han people in China's west in historical times; (by extension) non-Han people; foreign land; foreign, non-native | → | guava (Psidium guajava) | Open realization |
| #4589 | pomegranate → guava | Mandarin Chinese | shíliú (石榴) / fānshíliú (番石榴) | pomegranate | → | guava (Psidium guajava) | Open realization |
| #4591 | eggplant (Solanum melongena) → tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | Mandarin Chinese | qié (茄) / fānqié (番茄) | eggplant (Solanum melongena) | → | tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | Open realization |
| #4603 | neck / throat — voice | Mandarin Chinese | sǎng (嗓) | throat | — | voice | Open realization |
| #4686 | blind → caecum (blind gut) | Mandarin Chinese | máng (盲) / mángcháng (盲腸) | blind | → | caecum (blind gut) | Open realization |
| #4718 | root (of a plant) → root (arithmetic) | Mandarin Chinese | gēn (根) | root (of a plant) | → | root (arithmetic) | Open realization |
| #4719 | root (of a plant) → root of equation | Mandarin Chinese | 根 (gēn) | root (of a plant) | → | root of equation | Open realization |
| #4728 | white → distilled alcohol | Mandarin Chinese | 白 (bái) / 白酒 (báijiǔ) | white | → | baijiu (distilled alcohol) | Open realization |
| #4786 | milk ↔ female breast | Mandarin Chinese | nǎizi (奶子) | (dialectal, colloquial) milk | — | (dialectal, colloquial) female breast | Open realization |
| #4805 | man (male) → soldier | Mandarin Chinese | shì (士) | (obsolete) (honorific) man | → | (obsolete) soldier; noncommissioned officer | Open realization |
| #4847 | tortoise, turtle → cuckold, deceived husband | Mandarin Chinese | guī (龟, 龜) | tortoise, turtle | → | (figurativeky, insulting) cuckold | Open realization |
| #4864 | heart → hearts (in cards) | Mandarin Chinese | hóngxīn (紅心, 红心 ) | red heart | → | hearts (in cards) | Open realization |
| #4870 | square (geometrical) → diamonds (in cards) | Mandarin Chinese | fāng (方) / fāngkuài (方塊, 方块) | square (geometrical) | → | diamonds (in cards) | Open realization |
| #4900 | drum → tympanum (of ear) | Mandarin Chinese | gǔ (鼓) / ěrgǔ (耳鼓) | drum | → | (Written Standard Chinese) tympanum (of ear) | Open realization |
| #4984 | <animal> → homosexual | Mandarin Chinese | tùzi ( 兔子) | hare (Lepus) | → | (argo) gay | Open realization |
| #4987 | horse → seahorse (Hippocampus) | Mandarin Chinese | mǎ (馬) / hǎimǎ (海馬) | horse | → | seahorse (Hippocampus) | Open realization |
| #4988 | to sail into harbour → to copulate | Mandarin Chinese | rùgǎng (入港) | to sail into harbour | → | to copulate | Open realization |
| #5002 | weft, woof → latitude | Mandarin Chinese | wěi (纬, 緯) | weft, woof | → | parallels of latitude | Open realization |
| #5003 | warp → longitude | Mandarin Chinese | jīng (经, 經) | warp, a thread running lengthwise in a woven fabric | → | longitude, meridian line | Open realization |
| #5004 | string (of a musical instrument) → chord (music) | Mandarin Chinese | xián (弦) / héxián (和弦) | string (of a musical instrument) | → | chord (music) | Open realization |
| #5008 | shield → coin | Mandarin Chinese | dùn, shǔn (盾) | shield | → | guilder; gulden (several currencies); rupiah (Indonesian currency); dong (Vietnamese currency) | Open realization |
| #5030 | mother → native land | Mandarin Chinese | mǔ / mǔguó (母國, 母国) | mother | → | homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland | Open realization |
| #5031 | to carry → to lose (an object) | Mandarin Chinese | fù (负) | to carry on the shoulders, to carry on the back | → | to be wrong; to lose, to give in to fight, to be defeated | Open realization |
| #5053 | to answer → to correspond | Mandarin Chinese | dá, dā (答) | to answer | → | to correspond | Open realization |
| #5053 | to answer → to correspond | Mandarin Chinese | duì (对, 對) | to answer | → | to correspond | Open realization |
| #5053 | to answer → to correspond | Mandarin Chinese | yìng; yīng (应, 應) | to answer | → | to correspond | Open realization |
| #5092 | idler, loafer → sloth (South American mammal) | Mandarin Chinese | lǎn (懶, 懒) / shùlǎn (樹懶, 树懒) | lazy | → | sloth (South American mammal) | Open realization |
| #5095 | river → Milky Way | Mandarin Chinese | hé (河) | river | → | (figuratively, obsolete) Milky Way | Open realization |
| #5224 | child (son or daughter) — child (vs. adult) | Mandarin Chinese | xiǎohái (小孩) | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | Open realization |
| #5224 | child (son or daughter) — child (vs. adult) | Mandarin Chinese | háizi (孩子) | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | Open realization |
| #5310 | carriage → railcar | Mandarin Chinese | chē (車, 车) / huǒchē (火車 / 火车) | land vehicle | → | train | Open realization |
| #5442 | male animal → door bolt | Mandarin Chinese | mǔ (牡) | (obsolete) male of animals | → | (obsolete) bolt of door | Open realization |
| #5443 | flower → fireworks | Mandarin Chinese | huā (花) | flower | → | fireworks | Open realization |
| #5445 | bull → arrogant | Mandarin Chinese | niú (牛) | bovine, eg. cow, bull, ox, buffalo | → | arrogant | Open realization |
| #5446 | cave → den (of thieves etc.) | Mandarin Chinese | xué (穴) | cave | → | den (of thieves etc.) | Open realization |
| #5451 | sorghum ↔ maize | Mandarin Chinese | shǔshǔ (蜀黍) / yùshǔshǔ (玉蜀黍) | sorghum | — | maize | Open realization |
| #5452 | millet → sorghum | Mandarin Chinese | shǔ (黍) / shǔshǔ (蜀黍) | millet | → | sorghum | Open realization |
| #5461 | number — quantity | Mandarin Chinese | 数 / shù / 数量 / shùliàng | number | — | quantity | Open realization |
| #5491 | red → common redstart | Mandarin Chinese | hóng (红) / hóngwěiqǔ (红尾鸲) | red | → | common redstart | Open realization |
| #5492 | tail → common redstart | Mandarin Chinese | wěi (尾) / hóngwěiqǔ (红尾鸲) | tail | → | common redstart | Open realization |
| #5496 | fan (hand-held) → electrical fan | Mandarin Chinese | shàn (扇) / diànshàn (电扇) | fan (hand-held) | → | electrical fan | Open realization |
| #5521 | sparrow → siskin | Mandarin Chinese | què (雀) / huángquè (黄雀) | sparrow | → | siskin | Open realization |
| #5524 | frog → breaststroke | Mandarin Chinese | wā (蛙) / wāyǒng (蛙泳) | frog | → | breaststroke | Open realization |
| #5526 | yellow → siskin | Mandarin Chinese | huáng (黄) / huángquè (黄雀) | yellow | → | siskin | Open realization |
| #5527 | crow → jay | Mandarin Chinese | yā (鸦) / sōngyā (松鸦) | crow | → | jay | Open realization |
| #5528 | magpie (Pica pica) → happiness, luck | Mandarin Chinese | què (鹊) | magpie (Pica pica) | → | happiness, luck | Open realization |
| #5529 | field → fieldfare | Mandarin Chinese | tián (田) / tiándōng (田鸫) | field | → | fieldfare | Open realization |
| #5532 | night → nightingale | Mandarin Chinese | yè (夜) / yèyīng (夜莺) | night | → | nightingale | Open realization |
| #5533 | golden oriole → nightingale | Mandarin Chinese | yīng (莺) / yèyīng (夜莺) | golden oriole | → | nightingale | Open realization |
| #5550 | perch (Perca fluviatilis) → ruff (fish) | Mandarin Chinese | lú (鲈) / jílú (棘鲈) | perch (Perca fluviatilis) | → | ruff (fish) | Open realization |
| #5551 | dog → pike (fish) | Mandarin Chinese | gǒu (狗) / gǒuyú (狗鱼) | dog | → | pike (fish) | Open realization |
| #5558 | wild, untamed → very, of high degree | Mandarin Chinese | yě (野) | wild, untamed | → | (dialect) extreme, incredible; very, terribly, awfully | Open realization |
| #5562 | gold → platinum | Mandarin Chinese | jīn (金) / báijīn (白金) | gold | → | platinum | Open realization |
| #5567 | wild, untamed → rude, impolite | Mandarin Chinese | yě (野) | wild, untamed | — | rude, uncivilized, uncouth (also self-deprecating "mine"), savage, barbaric; unbridled, unbridled; naughty, headstrong, wayward; rampant; restive | Open realization |
| #5569 | thousand → many, much | Mandarin Chinese | qiān (千) | thousand | → | multitude, great number | Open realization |
| #5612 | red → socialist or communist | Mandarin Chinese | hóng (红) | red | → | revolutionary, communist | Open realization |
| #5745 | to calculate, count → computer | Mandarin Chinese | 计算 / jìsuàn / 电子计算机 / diànzǐ jìsuànjī | to calculate, count | → | electrical counting machine, computer | Open realization |
| #5775 | bow (weapon) → bow, fiddlestick | Mandarin Chinese | 弓子 (gōngzi) | bow (weapon) | → | bow, fiddlestick | Open realization |
| #5777 | curtain → cataract (of the eye) | Mandarin Chinese | 障 / zhàng / (百)内障 / (bǎi) nèizhàng | barrier | → | cataract (of the eye) | Open realization |
| #5779 | red → erysipelas | Mandarin Chinese | dān (丹) / dāndú (丹毒) | cinnabar; red | → | erysipelas | Open realization |
| #5806 | net (n.) → retina | Mandarin Chinese | 网 (wǎng) / 视网膜 (shìwǎngmó) | net, toils, network | → | retina ("vision-net-membrane") | Open realization |
| #5808 | neck → isthmus | Mandarin Chinese | xiá (峽 / 峡) / dìxiá (地峡 / 地峽) | gorge | → | isthmus | Open realization |
| #5815 | rainbow → iris (anatomy) | Mandarin Chinese | hóng (虹) / hóngmó (虹膜) | rainbow | → | iris (anatomy) | Open realization |
| #5819 | human, person → person (grammar) | Mandarin Chinese | 人 / rén / 人称 / rénchēng | person | → | person (grammar) | Open realization |
| #5830 | brain (cerebrum) → computer | Mandarin Chinese | 脑子 / nǎozi / 电脑 / diànnǎo | brain (cerebrum) | → | computer ("electrical brain") | Open realization |
| #5985 | grain, seed → descendant | Mandarin Chinese | zhǒngzi, zhǒngzǐ (種子, 种子) | grain, seed | → | (archaic, often derogatory) seed; offspring; descendant; son | Open realization |
| #5986 | earth, soil → Saturn | Mandarin Chinese | 土 (tǔ) / 土星 (tǔxīng) | earth | → | Saturn | Open realization |
| #6025 | spear → firearm | Mandarin Chinese | qiāng (槍, 枪) | spear; lance; pike | → | gun, firearm | Open realization |
| #6033 | mouse → squirrel (Sciurus) | Mandarin Chinese | 鼠 (shǔ) / 松鼠 (sōngshǔ) | mouse | — | squirrel (Sciurus) (“pine-tree mouse”) | Open realization |
| #6038 | first → Monday | Mandarin Chinese | yī (一) / xīngqīyī, xīngqíyī (星期一) | first | → | Monday | Open realization |
| #6114 | fur, hair (of animals) → wool, yarn | Mandarin Chinese | máo (毛) / yángmáo (羊毛) | fur, hair (of animals) | → | wool, fleece | Open realization |
| #6116 | second (num.) → Tuesday | Mandarin Chinese | 二 (èr) / 星期二 (xīngqī'èr) | two | → | Tuesday | Open realization |
| #6117 | third → Wednesday | Mandarin Chinese | sān (三) / xīngqīsān, xīngqísān (星期三) | third | → | Wednesday | Open realization |
| #6118 | fourth → Thursday | Mandarin Chinese | sì (四) / xīngqīsì, xīngqísì (星期四) | fourth | → | Thursday | Open realization |
| #6119 | five → Friday | Mandarin Chinese | wǔ (五) / xīngqīwǔ, xīngqíwǔ (星期五) | fifth | → | Friday | Open realization |
| #6120 | sixth → Saturday | Mandarin Chinese | liù, lù (六) / xīngqīliù, xīngqíliù (星期六) | sixth | → | Saturday | Open realization |
| #6121 | sky → Sunday | Mandarin Chinese | tiān (天) / xīngqītiān, xīngqítiān (星期天) | sky | → | Sunday | Open realization |
| #6138 | umbrella → mushroom cap | Mandarin Chinese | 伞 (sǎn) | umbrella | — | head of a mushroom | Open realization |
| #6142 | apricot → chanterelle | Mandarin Chinese | xìng (杏) / xìngjūn (杏菌) | apricot | → | chanterelle | Open realization |
| #6147 | pomegranate → hawthorn | Mandarin Chinese | shíliú (石榴) | pomegranate | → | (Shouguang Mandarin) hawthorn | Open realization |
| #6156 | pear → pineapple | Mandarin Chinese | lí (梨) / huánglí (黃梨, 黄梨) | pear | → | (Singapore Mandarin, Malaysia Mandarin) pineapple | Open realization |
| #6156 | pear → pineapple | Mandarin Chinese | lí (梨) / fènglí (鳳梨) | pear | → | (now chiefly Taiwan) pineapple | Open realization |
| #6156 | pear → pineapple | Mandarin Chinese | lí (梨) / fēnglí (楓梨) | pear | → | (rare) pineapple | Open realization |
| #6157 | jackfruit → pineapple | Mandarin Chinese | bōluómì (菠蘿蜜) | jackfruit, breadfruit | → | (dialectal Mandarin) pineapple | Open realization |
| #6160 | to stink → skunk | Mandarin Chinese | chòu (臭) / chòuyòu (臭鼬) | smell bad | → | skunk | Open realization |
| #6161 | weasel (Mustella nivalis) → skunk | Mandarin Chinese | yòu (鼬) / chòuyòu (臭鼬) | weasel (Mustella nivalis) | → | skunk | Open realization |
| #6169 | nose → coati | Mandarin Chinese | 鼻子 (bízi ) / 长鼻浣熊 (chángbí huànxióng) | nose | → | coati | Open realization |
| #6171 | bear (Ursus) → kinkajou | Mandarin Chinese | xióng (熊) / mìxióng (蜜熊) | bear (Ursus) | → | kinkajou | Open realization |
| #6175 | bear (Ursus) → raccoon | Mandarin Chinese | xióng (熊) / huànxióng, wǎnxióng (浣熊) | bear (Ursus) | → | raccoon | Open realization |
| #6180 | bear (Ursus) → wombat | Mandarin Chinese | xióng (熊) / dàixióng (袋熊) | bear (Ursus) | → | wombat | Open realization |
| #6181 | bear (Ursus) → red panda | Mandarin Chinese | xióng (熊) / xiǎoxióngmāo (小熊貓) | bear (Ursus) | → | red panda | Open realization |
| #6182 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) → red panda | Mandarin Chinese | huǒhú (火狐) | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | → | red panda | Open realization |
| #6183 | bear (Ursus) → koala | Mandarin Chinese | xióng (熊) / wúwěixióng (無尾熊) | bear (Ursus) | → | (chiefly Taiwan) koala | Open realization |
| #6184 | bear (Ursus) → wolverine | Mandarin Chinese | xióng (熊) / diāoxióng (貂熊) | bear (Ursus) | → | wolverine | Open realization |
| #6185 | badger (Meles) → wolverine | Mandarin Chinese | huān (獾) / lánghuān (狼獾) | badger (Meles) | → | wolverine | Open realization |
| #6186 | bear (Ursus) → giant panda | Mandarin Chinese | xióng (熊) / xióngmāo (熊貓, 熊猫) | bear (Ursus) | → | giant panda | Open realization |
| #6302 | anvil (of a blacksmith) → incus, anvil bone | Mandarin Chinese | zhēn (砧) / zhēngǔ (砧骨) | base for beating or chopping, anvil (of a blacksmith), base for cutting or lethal sentence | → | anvil bone | Open realization |
| #6329 | name ↔ fame, reputation | Mandarin Chinese | 名字 (míngzi) / 名望 (míngwàng) | name | → | fame | Open realization |
| #6390 | straw → strawberry | Mandarin Chinese | cǎo (草) / cǎoméi (草莓) | straw | → | strawberry | Open realization |
| #6418 | garbage → <curse> | Mandarin Chinese | lājī (垃圾) | garbage; rubbish; trash; waste; refuse; junk | → | (colloquial) very bad; rubbish | Open realization |
| #6435 | sour → sorrel | Mandarin Chinese | suān (酸) / suānmó (酸模) | sour (taste) | → | sorrel | Open realization |
| #6499 | lame → unlucky | Mandarin Chinese | jiǎn, qiān (蹇) | lame person | → | unlucky | Open realization |
| #6500 | lame → stammerer | Mandarin Chinese | jiǎn, qiān (蹇) | lame person | → | stammerer | Open realization |
| #6501 | lame → slow (adj.) | Mandarin Chinese | jiǎn, qiān (蹇) | lame person | → | slow (adj.) | Open realization |
| #6519 | horse → hippopotamus | Mandarin Chinese | mǎ (馬, 马) / hémǎ (河馬, 河马) | horse (Equus caballus) | → | hippopotamus | Open realization |
| #6546 | face → mask | Mandarin Chinese | miàn (面) / miànjù (面具) | face | → | mask | Open realization |
| #6581 | sour → acid | Mandarin Chinese | suān (酸) | sour | → | acid | Open realization |
| #6662 | sea → many, much | Mandarin Chinese | hǎi (海) | sea | → | abundance; (dialectal, colloquial) profuse; numerous | Open realization |
| #6670 | cinnabar ↔ red | Mandarin Chinese | dān (丹) | cinnabar | ← | red | Open realization |
| #6670 | cinnabar ↔ red | Mandarin Chinese | zhū (硃) | cinnabar | → | red | Open realization |
| #6679 | sling (weapon) → slingshot | Mandarin Chinese | dàngōng (彈弓, 弹弓) | sling (weapon) | — | slingshot | Open realization |
| #6689 | shoulder pole → <measure of volume> | Mandarin Chinese | dàn (擔, 担) | shoulder pole | → | picul, a traditional Chinese unit of weight previously around 60 kg and now standardized to 50 kg | Open realization |
| #6821 | raw → unripe (fruit) | Mandarin Chinese | shēng, shēn (生) | raw | — | unripe (fruit) | Open realization |
| #6905 | bell → lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) | Mandarin Chinese | 铃 (líng) / 铃兰 (línglán) | bell | → | lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) | Open realization |
| #7012 | fortress → rook (chess) | Mandarin Chinese | chéngbǎo (城堡) | castle | → | rook (chess) | Open realization |
| #7035 | <horned animal> → longhorn beetle | Mandarin Chinese | niú (牛) / tiānniú (天牛) | ox; cow; bull | → | longhorn beetle | Open realization |
| #7035 | <horned animal> → longhorn beetle | Mandarin Chinese | niú (牛) / lǎoniú (老牛) | ox; cow; bull | → | (Jilu Mandarin) longhorn beetle | Open realization |
| #7035 | <horned animal> → longhorn beetle | Mandarin Chinese | guliú (牯牛) / shuǐguliú | ox; cow; bull | → | (Nanjing Mandarin) longhorn beetle | Open realization |
| #7054 | trap, snare (n.) → trick, deceit | Mandarin Chinese | xiànjǐng (陷阱) | trap (device designed to catch animals) | → | (figuratively) trick; snare; trap | Open realization |
| #7171 | white → Arctic fox | Mandarin Chinese | bái (白) / báihú (白狐) | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | → | Arctic fox | Open realization |
| #7172 | white → swan | Mandarin Chinese | hú (鵠, 鹄) | (literary) white | → | (literary) swan | Open realization |
| #7186 | substitution → pronoun | Mandarin Chinese | dài (代) / dàicí (代詞, 代词) | to replace; to take the place of | → | pronoun | Open realization |
| #7287 | twelve → December | Mandarin Chinese | shí'èr (十二) / shí'èryuè (十二月) | twelve | → | December | Open realization |
| #7351 | time → season (of the year) | Mandarin Chinese | tiān (天) | time | — | season (of the year) | Open realization |
| #7375 | rake — harrow | Mandarin Chinese | 耙 (pá) / 耙 (bà) | rake | — | harrow | Open realization |
| #7382 | first → January | Mandarin Chinese | yī (一) / yīyuè (一月) | first | → | January | Open realization |
| #7382 | first → January | Mandarin Chinese | yuán (元) / yuányuè (元月) | primary, first | → | January | Open realization |
| #7386 | makara → Capricorn | Mandarin Chinese | mójié (摩羯) | (Buddhism) makara | → | Capricorn | Open realization |
| #7439 | second (num.) → February | Mandarin Chinese | èr (二) / èryuè (二月) | second (num.) | → | February | Open realization |
| #7448 | knot → unit of speed | Mandarin Chinese | jié (節) | knot | → | nautical unit of speed | Open realization |
| #7466 | weather → season (of the year) | Mandarin Chinese | tiān (天) | season (of the year) | — | weather | Open realization |
| #7504 | water → chickenpox | Mandarin Chinese | shuǐ (水) / shuǐdòu (水痘) | water | → | chickenpox | Open realization |
| #7527 | thousand → myriapod | Mandarin Chinese | qiān (千) / qiānzúchóng (千足蟲, 千足虫) | thousand | → | myriapod | Open realization |
| #7537 | to sleep → dormouse | Mandarin Chinese | shuì (睡, 睡) / shuìshǔ (睡鼠, 睡鼠) | to sleep | → | dormouse | Open realization |
| #7561 | white → ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea) | Mandarin Chinese | bái (白) / báiyòu (白鼬) | white | → | ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea) | Open realization |
| #7609 | third → March | Mandarin Chinese | sān (三) / sānyuè (三月) | third | → | March | Open realization |
| #7639 | seat, chair → post of employment | Mandarin Chinese | jiāoyǐ (交椅) | ancient folding chair | → | (figurative) leader's position; high post | Open realization |
| #7703 | bronze → mirror | Mandarin Chinese | qīngtóng (青銅 / 靑銅) | bronze | → | mirror | Open realization |
| #7767 | water → otter (Lutra lutra) | Mandarin Chinese | shuǐ (水) / shuǐtǎ (水獺) | water | → | otter (Lutra lutra) | Open realization |
| #7780 | fourth → April | Mandarin Chinese | sì (四) / sìyuè (四月) | four | → | April | Open realization |
| #7821 | string (of a musical instrument) — bowstring | Mandarin Chinese | xián, xuán (弦) | string (of a musical instrument) | — | bow-string | Open realization |
| #7858 | pig (Sus scrofa) → capybara | Mandarin Chinese | tún (豚) / shuǐtún (水豚) | pig (Sus scrofa) | → | capybara | Open realization |
| #7871 | pillar, column → icicle | Mandarin Chinese | zhù (柱) / bīngzhù (冰柱) | pillar; post; column | → | icicle | Open realization |
| #7872 | awl → icicle | Mandarin Chinese | zhuī (錐) / bīngzhuī (冰錐) | awl | → | icicle | Open realization |
| #7914 | five → May | Mandarin Chinese | wǔ (五) / wǔyuè (五月) | five | → | May | Open realization |
| #7915 | sixth → June | Mandarin Chinese | liù (六) / liùyuè (六月) | sixth | → | June | Open realization |
| #7916 | seven → July | Mandarin Chinese | qī (七) / qīyuè (七月) | seven | → | July | Open realization |
| #7917 | eight → August | Mandarin Chinese | bā (八) / bāyuè (八月) | eight | → | August | Open realization |
| #7918 | nine → September | Mandarin Chinese | jiǔ (九) / jiǔyuè (九月) | nine | → | September | Open realization |
| #7919 | ten → October | Mandarin Chinese | shí (十) / shíyuè (十月) | ten | → | October | Open realization |
| #7920 | eleven → November | Mandarin Chinese | shíyī (十一) / shíyīyuè (十一月) | eleven | → | November | Open realization |
| #7930 | sugar → sweets, candy | Mandarin Chinese | táng (糖) | sugar | → | sweets, candy | Open realization |
| #7936 | sand → sugar | Mandarin Chinese | shā (沙) / shātáng (沙糖) | sand | → | unpurified granulated cane sugar | Open realization |
| #7969 | peach → hearts (in cards) | Mandarin Chinese | hóngtáo (紅桃, 红桃) | red peach | → | hearts (in cards) | Open realization |
| #7970 | peach → spades (in cards) | Mandarin Chinese | táo (桃) / hēitáo (黑桃) | peach | → | spades (in cards) | Open realization |
| #7971 | plum blossom → clubs (in cards) | Mandarin Chinese | méihuā (梅花) | plum blossom | → | clubs (in cards) | Open realization |
| #8012 | sheep — goat | Mandarin Chinese | yáng (羊) | sheep | — | goat | Open realization |
| #8025 | silver → mercury | Mandarin Chinese | yín (银, 銀) / shuǐyín (水银, 水銀) | silver | → | mercury | Open realization |
| #8031 | to work → to function | Mandarin Chinese | gōngzuò (工作) | to work | → | to function | Open realization |
| #8106 | pig (Sus scrofa) → guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | Mandarin Chinese | tún (豚) / túnshǔ (豚鼠) | suckling pig | → | guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | Open realization |
| #8108 | butterfly → butterfly stroke | Mandarin Chinese | dié (蝶) / diéyǒng (蝶泳) | butterfly | → | butterfly stroke | Open realization |
| #8117 | mouse → guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | Mandarin Chinese | shǔ (鼠) / túnshǔ (豚鼠) | mouse, rat | → | guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | Open realization |
| #8171 | willow → willowherb | Mandarin Chinese | liǔ (柳) / liǔlán (柳蘭, 柳兰) | willow | → | willowherb | Open realization |
| #8191 | to calculate, count → to intend | Mandarin Chinese | suàn (算) / dǎsuan (打算) | to calculate, count | → | to plan; to intend | Open realization |
| #8314 | pancreas — spleen (anat.) | Mandarin Chinese | pízàng (脾臟 / 脾脏) | (traditional Chinese medicine) a functionally defined organ of the digestive system, corresponding largely to the anatomical organ of the pancreas | — | (Western medicine, anatomy) spleen | Open realization |
| #8334 | little, small → child | Mandarin Chinese | xiǎo (小) / xiǎohái (小孩) | little, small | → | child | Open realization |
| #8448 | root (of a plant) → root (of a word) | Mandarin Chinese | gēn (根) / yǔgēn (語根) | root (of a plant) | → | root (of a word) | Open realization |
| #8453 | whip → flagellum | Mandarin Chinese | biān (鞭) / biānmáo (鞭毛) | whip | → | flagellum | Open realization |
| #8469 | plate (a serving dish) → afterbirth, placenta | Mandarin Chinese | pán (盤 / 盘) / tāipán (胎盤/胎盘) | plate; dish | → | placenta | Open realization |
| #8516 | sword → gladiolus | Mandarin Chinese | jiàn (劍 / 剑) / jiànlán (劍蘭 / 剑兰) | (double-edged) sword | → | gladiolus | Open realization |
| #8541 | mirror → mirror armour | Mandarin Chinese | jìng (鏡 / 镜) / hùxīnjìng (護心鏡 / 护心镜) | mirror | → | (archaic) a special protective plate which was sewn on the front and back parts of a war garment (for protection against arrows) | Open realization |
| #8575 | destiny → life | Mandarin Chinese | mìng (命) | destiny | → | life | Open realization |
| #8576 | to order, command → destiny | Mandarin Chinese | mìng (命) | order; command; instruction | → | destiny; fate; luck | Open realization |
| #8577 | to name → to order, command | Mandarin Chinese | mìng (命) | to name | → | to order, command | Open realization |
| #8599 | mirror → lens | Mandarin Chinese | jìng (鏡) | mirror | → | (physics, in compounds) lens; -scope | Open realization |
| #8620 | crab → Cancer (constellation) | Mandarin Chinese | xiè (蟹) / Jùxièzuò (巨蟹座) | crab | → | Cancer (constellation) | Open realization |
| #8626 | rock, crag, cliff → cancer (disease) | Mandarin Chinese | yán (岩) / yán, ái (癌) | rock, crag, cliff | → | cancer (disease) | Open realization |
| #8637 | seven → Pleiades | Mandarin Chinese | qī (七) / Qī Zǐmèi xīngtuán (七姊妹星團) | seven | → | Pleiades | Open realization |
| #8650 | stirrup → stapes | Mandarin Chinese | dèng (鐙, 镫) / dènggǔ (鐙骨, 镫骨) | stirrup | → | stapes | Open realization |
| #8657 | sister → Pleiades | Mandarin Chinese | zǐmèi (姊妹) / Qī Zǐmèi xīngtuán (七姊妹星團) | elder sister and younger sister; sisters | → | Pleiades | Open realization |
| #8695 | shrew ↔ mouse | Mandarin Chinese | jiānshǔ (尖鼠) / shǔ (鼠) | shrew | ← | mouse | Open realization |
| #8697 | sharp point → shrew | Mandarin Chinese | jiān (尖) / jiānshǔ (尖鼠) | point (of needle); sharp | → | shrew | Open realization |
| #8707 | human, person → somebody | Mandarin Chinese | rén (人) / yǒurén (有人) | human, person | → | somebody | Open realization |
| #8707 | human, person → somebody | Mandarin Chinese | rén (人) / mǒurén (某人) | human, person | → | somebody | Open realization |
| #8717 | pomegranate → hand grenade | Mandarin Chinese | liú (榴) / liúdàn (榴彈 / 榴弹) | pomegranate | → | hand grenade | Open realization |
| #8781 | time → tense (grammar) | Mandarin Chinese | shí (時, 时) / shítài (時態, 时态) | time | → | tense (grammar) | Open realization |
| #8799 | to immerse in water → to baptize | Mandarin Chinese | jìn (浸) / shījìn (施浸) | to immerse something in water (or liquid) | → | to baptize | Open realization |
| #8829 | palm (body part) — foot | Mandarin Chinese | zhǎng (掌) | palm (body part) | — | sole (bottom of the foot) | Open realization |
| #8919 | blood vessel → vein (botany) | Mandarin Chinese | mài (脉) | blood vessel | → | vein (botany) | Open realization |
| #8929 | young animal ↔ child (son or daughter) | Mandarin Chinese | 娃 (wá) | (regional) young animal | ← | child; kid; infant | Open realization |
| #8929 | young animal ↔ child (son or daughter) | Mandarin Chinese | zǎi (崽) | (dialectal) young animal | ↔ | (Guangxi Mandarin, Gan, Pinghua, Xiang) son; child | Open realization |
| #8929 | young animal ↔ child (son or daughter) | Mandarin Chinese | zǐ (子) | young animal | ← | son, (dated) child | Open realization |
| #8960 | needle (sewing) → pointer (on a dial) | Mandarin Chinese | zhēn (針) | needle (sewing) | → | hand (of a clock), needle (of device) | Open realization |
| #8976 | dog → fur seal | Mandarin Chinese | gǒu (狗) / hǎigǒu (海狗) | dog | → | fur seal | Open realization |
| #9000 | straight → right angle | Mandarin Chinese | zhí (直) / zhíjiǎo (直角) | straight | → | right (angle) | Open realization |
| #9014 | sun → fried eggs | Mandarin Chinese | tàiyáng (太陽 / 太阳) / tàiyángdàn (太陽蛋 / 太阳蛋) | sun | → | fried eggs | Open realization |
| #9015 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) → Arctic fox | Mandarin Chinese | hú (狐) / báihú (白狐) | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | → | Arctic fox | Open realization |
| #9050 | louse → woodlouse | Mandarin Chinese | shī (虱 / 蝨) / mùshī (木虱 / 木蝨) | louse | → | wood-louse | Open realization |
| #9070 | chariot → rook (chess) | Mandarin Chinese | chē (車) / jū (車) | chariot | → | rook (chess) | Open realization |
| #9074 | hen → night-blindness | Mandarin Chinese | ji1 (雞) / ji1 mo1 yan3 (雞摸眼) | (Sichuanese) hen | → | (Sichuanese) night-blindness | Open realization |
| #9093 | face → fame, reputation | Mandarin Chinese | liǎn, jiǎn (臉) | face | → | reputation | Open realization |
| #9112 | brave person → warrior | Mandarin Chinese | yǒngshì (勇士) | brave person | → | warrior | Open realization |
| #9140 | queen, female monarch → queen (chess) | Mandarin Chinese | hòu (后) | (obsolete) queen; empress | → | queen (chess) | Open realization |
| #9146 | pomegranate → garnet | Mandarin Chinese | liú (榴) / zhèliúshí (柘榴石) | pomegranate | → | garnet | Open realization |
| #9183 | gall bladder → courage | Mandarin Chinese | dǎn (膽) | gall bladder | → | courage | Open realization |
| #9184 | ladle → Big Dipper (Ursa Major) | Mandarin Chinese | dǒu (斗) / Běidǒu (北斗) | ladle, dipper | → | Big Dipper | Open realization |
| #9191 | seven → Big Dipper (Ursa Major) | Mandarin Chinese | qī (七) / Běidǒu Qīxīng (北斗七星) | seven | → | Big Dipper | Open realization |
| #9192 | North → Big Dipper (Ursa Major) | Mandarin Chinese | běi (北) / Běidǒu Qīxīng (北斗七星) | North | → | Big Dipper | Open realization |
| #9289 | fire → focus (geometry, optics) | Mandarin Chinese | jiāo (焦) / jiāodiǎn (焦點) | burned | → | focus (geometry, optics) | Open realization |
| #9381 | monarch → king (chess) | Mandarin Chinese | wáng (王) | monarch | → | king (chess) | Open realization |
| #9408 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) ↔ jackal | Mandarin Chinese | hú (狐) / húláng (狐狼) | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | → | jackal | Open realization |
| #9441 | food → Holy Communion | Mandarin Chinese | cān (餐 / 餐) / shèngcān (聖餐 / 圣餐) | food | → | Holy Communion | Open realization |
| #9455 | to think, consider → to miss somebogy, long for | Mandarin Chinese | xiăng (想) | to think, to reflect, to ponder | — | to miss (to feel the absence of someone or something) | Open realization |
| #9494 | neck → giraffe | Mandarin Chinese | jǐng (頸 / 颈) / chángjǐnglù (長頸鹿 / 长颈鹿) | neck | → | giraffe | Open realization |
| #9542 | snail → cochlea | Mandarin Chinese | wō, guā (蜗 / 蝸) / ěrwō, ěrguā (耳蜗 / 耳蝸) | snail | → | cochlea | Open realization |
| #9553 | yellow → wasp | Mandarin Chinese | huáng (黃 / 黄) / huángfēng (黃蜂 / 黄蜂) | yellow | → | wasp | Open realization |
| #9560 | <natural fibres> → asbestos | Mandarin Chinese | mián (棉) / shímián (石棉) | cotton | → | asbestos | Open realization |
| #9561 | cold → aspic (dish) | Mandarin Chinese | dòng (凍 / 冻) / ròudòng (肉凍 / 肉冻) | to freeze | → | aspic (dish) | Open realization |
| #9563 | fire → flint | Mandarin Chinese | suì (燧 / 燧) / suìshí (燧石 / 燧石) | fire | → | flint | Open realization |
| #9600 | mother → motherwort (Leonurus) | Mandarin Chinese | mǔ (母) / yìmǔcǎo (益母草) | mother | → | motherwort (Leonurus) | Open realization |
| #9652 | stone (piece of rock) → kerosene | Mandarin Chinese | shí (石) / shíyóu (石油) | stone (piece of rock) | → | (Lanyin Mandarin ) kerosene | Open realization |
| #9673 | oil (food) → petroleum, oil | Mandarin Chinese | yóu (油) / shíyóu (石油) | oil (food) | → | petroleum, oil | Open realization |
| #9691 | petroleum, oil → kerosene | Mandarin Chinese | shíyóu (石油) | petroleum, oil | → | (Lanyin Mandarin ) kerosene | Open realization |
| #9695 | oil (food) → kerosene | Mandarin Chinese | yóu (油) / huǒyóu (火油) | oil (food) | → | kerosene | Open realization |
| #9699 | coal → kerosene | Mandarin Chinese | méi (煤) / méiyóu (煤油) | coal | → | kerosene | Open realization |
| #9700 | foreign → kerosene | Mandarin Chinese | yáng (洋) / yángyóu (洋油) | foreign | → | kerosene | Open realization |
| #9704 | steam, vapour → petrol, gasoline (motor fuel) | Mandarin Chinese | qì (汽) / qìyóu (汽油) | steam, vapour | → | petrol, gasoline (motor fuel) | Open realization |
| #9747 | three → clover | Mandarin Chinese | sān (三) / sānyècǎo (三葉草) | three | → | clover | Open realization |
| #9767 | mother → vowel | Mandarin Chinese | mǔ (母) / mǔyīn (母音) | mother | → | vowel | Open realization |
| #9770 | child (son or daughter) → consonant | Mandarin Chinese | zǐ (子) / zǐyīn (子音) | child (son or daughter) | → | consonant | Open realization |
| #9813 | <numeral> → lamprey (Petromyzontidae) | Mandarin Chinese Russian |
bā (八) / 八目鰻 (bāmùmán) | eight | → | lamprey | Open realization |
| #9816 | eel (Anguilla anguilla) → lamprey (Petromyzontidae) | Mandarin Chinese | mán (鰻) / 八目鰻 (bāmùmán) | eel; Anguilla rostrata | → | lamprey (Petromyzontidae) | Open realization |
| #9842 | to give birth, to deliver (a baby) → to lay eggs | Mandarin Chinese | chǎn (產) / chǎnluǎn (產卵) | to give birth | → | to lay eggs | Open realization |
| #9851 | honeycomb → reticulum (zoology) | Mandarin Chinese | fēngcháo (蜂巢) / fēngcháowèi (蜂巢胃) | honeycomb | → | reticulum (zoology) | Open realization |
| #9871 | to sit → to ride (e.g., a horse) | Mandarin Chinese | zuò (坐) | to sit | → | to ride (e.g., a horse) | Open realization |
| #9895 | capital (architecture) → stigma (botany) | Mandarin Chinese | zhùtóu (雌蕊) | capital (architecture) | → | stigma (botany) | Open realization |
| #9908 | fire → fever | Mandarin Chinese | yán (炎) | (archaic) fire | → | fever | Open realization |
| #9923 | egg → spawn, roe | Mandarin Chinese | luǎn (卵) | egg | — | spawn, roe | Open realization |
| #9944 | <fruit> → Adam's apple | Mandarin Chinese | suànpánzǐ (算盤子) | Glochidion puberum, especially its fruit | → | (Southwestern Mandarin) Adam's apple | Open realization |
| #10036 | spear → squid | Mandarin Chinese | chángqiāng (長槍/长枪) / chángqiāng wūzéi (长枪乌贼) | spear | → | squid | Open realization |
| #10041 | white → Venus | Mandarin Chinese | bái (白) / Tàibái (太白) | white | → | (historical astronomy) Venus | Open realization |
| #10070 | yang (vs yin) → South | Mandarin Chinese | yáng (陽 / 阳) | yang (vs yin) | → | south side of mountain | Open realization |
| #10072 | yang (vs yin) → positive (physics) | Mandarin Chinese | yáng (陽 / 阳) | yang (vs yin) | → | positive (physics) | Open realization |
| #10074 | yang (vs yin) → penis | Mandarin Chinese | yáng (陽 / 阳) | yang (vs yin) | → | male genitals | Open realization |
| #10075 | yang (vs yin) → man (male) | Mandarin Chinese | yáng (陽 / 阳) | yang (vs yin) | → | man; male gender; male nature | Open realization |
| #10132 | zebra ↔ horse | Mandarin Chinese | bānmǎ (斑馬 / 斑马) / mǎ (馬 / 马) | zebra | ← | horse | Open realization |
| #10179 | curtain → act (of dramas) | Mandarin Chinese | mù (幕) | curtain | → | classifier for a division of a play or opera | Open realization |
| #10196 | head → glans penis | Mandarin Chinese | tóu (頭 / 头) / guītóu (龜頭 / 龟头) | head | → | glans penis | Open realization |
| #10271 | body → health | Mandarin Chinese | shēntǐ (身體) | body | → | health | Open realization |
| #10280 | lion (Panthera leo) ↔ cougar | Mandarin Chinese | shī (獅) / Měizhōu shī (美洲獅) | lion (Panthera leo) | → | cougar | Open realization |
| #10291 | honey → nectar | Mandarin Chinese | mì (花蜜) / huāmì (花蜜) | honey | → | nectar | Open realization |
| #10293 | honey → mistress, paramour | Mandarin Chinese | mì (蜜) | honey | → | mistress, paramour | Open realization |
| #10320 | middle, centre — inside | Mandarin Chinese Burmese |
zhōnɡ (中) / a.twang: (အတွင်း) | middle, centre | — | inside | Open realization |
| #10342 | faeces → earwax | Mandarin Chinese | shǐ (屎) / ěrshǐ (耳屎) | faeces | → | earwax | Open realization |
| #10342 | faeces → earwax | Mandarin Chinese | si (屎) / èrduosi (耳朵屎) | faeces | → | earwax | Open realization |
| #10349 | mud → earwax | Mandarin Chinese | gòu (垢) / ěrgòu (耳垢) | dirt | → | earwax | Open realization |
| #10357 | silk → spirogyra | Mandarin Chinese | mián (水綿) / shuǐmián (水綿) | silk floss | → | spirogyra | Open realization |
| #10373 | space (vs. time) → outer space | Mandarin Chinese | kōngjiān (空間) | space | → | space, universe | Open realization |
| #10419 | to stand → penguin | Mandarin Chinese | qǐ (企) / qǐ'é (企鵝) | (obsolete) to stand | → | penguin | Open realization |
| #10431 | that ↔ third-person singular | Mandarin Chinese | uǝ | (Yongshou dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin) that | → | (Yongshou dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin) person singular | Open realization |
| #10431 | that ↔ third-person singular | Mandarin Chinese | nà (那) | that; those | → | (Lanzhou) he | Open realization |
| #10472 | axe → <measure of weight> | Mandarin Chinese | 斤 (jīn) | axe (archaic) | → | a traditional unit of weight, legally defined as equal to 0.60478982 kilograms or sometimes approximated as 500 grams) | Open realization |
| #10476 | to dilute → nitrogen | Mandarin Chinese | dàn (淡) / dàn (氮) | to dilute | → | nitrogen | Open realization |
| #10497 | light (vs. heavy) → hydrogen | Mandarin Chinese | qīng (輕／轻) / qīng (氫) | light (vs. heavy) | → | hydrogen | Open realization |
| #10547 | mold (hollow form) → model, template, pattern | Mandarin Chinese | xíng (型) | (obsolete) mold (hollow form) | → | model; type; style; pattern | Open realization |
| #3445 | by oneself, alone → only | Old Chinese Mandarin Chinese |
dú (獨, 独) | alone, lonely | → | only, just | Open realization |
| #4844 | bull → elephant | Tibetan Mandarin Chinese |
glang / xiàng (象) | ox | — | elephant | Open realization |
| #5923 | sparrow → bird | Cantonese Chinese Mandarin Chinese |
zoek3 (雀) / què, qiǎo, qiāo (雀) | bird | — | sparrow | Open realization |
| #8134 | summer ↔ June | Wu Chinese Mandarin Chinese |
5loq-hhyq (六月) / liùyuè (六月) | summer | ← | June | Open realization |